【数据可视化(Matplotlib篇)】27.函数与符号的TeX撰写方式汇总

2024年1月2日

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本系列文章配套代码获取有以下两种途径：

通过百度网盘获取：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jG-rGG4QMuZu0t0kEEl7SA?pwd=mnsj 提取码：mnsj

前往GitHub获取：

https://github.com/returu/Data_Visualization

本篇主要罗列一些在使用matplotlib绘图时，可能使用到的函数名称或者符号的Tex的撰写方式（来源为matplotlib官方网站）。

小写希腊字母：

α

alpha

β

beta

χ

chi

δ

delta

ϝ digamma

ε

epsilon

η

eta

γ gamma

ι

iota

κ

kappa

λ

lambda

μ

mu

ν

nu

ω omega

ϕ

phi

π

pi

ψ

psi

ρ

rho

σ sigma

τ

tau

θ

theta

υ

upsilon

ε varepsilon

ϰ varkappa

φ varphi

ϖ

varpi

ϱ varrho

ς varsigma

ϑ

vartheta

ξ

xi

ζ

zeta

大写希腊字母：

Δ Delta

Γ Gamma

Λ Lambda

Ω Omega

Φ

Phi

Π Pi

Ψ Psi

Θ Theta

Υ

Upsilon

Σ

Sigma

℧

mho

∇ nabla

Ξ

Xi

分隔符：

/

]

⇓

Downarrow

⇑

Uparrow

‖

Vert

backslash

[

}

⌈

lceil

⌊

lfloor

⌞

llcorner

⌟

lrcorner

|

{

⌋

rfloor

⌜

ulcorner

↑

uparrow

⌝

urcorner

|

vert

↓

downarrow

⟩

rangle

⟨

langle

⌉

rceil

大符号：

⋂ bigcap

∫

int

⨀ bigodot

⨁ bigoplus

⨂ bigotimes

⨄ biguplus

⋁ bigvee

∑ sum

∐

coprod

⋃

bigcup

⋀ bigwedge

∏

prod

∮

oint

标准函数名称：

Pr Pr	arccos arccos	arcsin arcsin	arctan arctan	arg arg	cos cos
cosh cosh	cot cot	coth coth	csc csc	deg deg	det det
dim dim	exp exp	gcd gcd	hom hom	inf inf	ker ker
lg lg	lim lim	liminf liminf	limsup limsup	ln ln	log log
max max	min min	sec sec	sin sin	sinh sinh	sup sup
tan tan	tanh tanh

二元运算和关系符号：

≎

Bumpeq

⋒

Cap

⋓

Cup

≑

Doteq

⨝

Join

⋐

Subset

⋑

Supset

⊩

Vdash

⊪

Vvdash

≈

approx

≊

approxeq

∗

ast

≍

asymp

϶

backepsilon

∽

backsim

⋍

backsimeq

⊼

barwedge

∵

because

≬

between

○

bigcirc

▽ bigtriangledown

△ bigtriangleup

◀ blacktriangleleft

▶ blacktriangleright

⊥

bot

⋈

bowtie

⊡

boxdot

⊟

boxminus

⊞

boxplus

⊠

boxtimes

∙

bullet

≏

bumpeq

∩

cap

⋅

cdot

∘

circ

≗

circeq

≔

coloneq

≅

cong

∪

cup

⋞

curlyeqprec

⋟

curlyeqsucc

⋎

curlyvee

⋏

curlywedge

†

dag

⊣

dashv

‡

ddag

⋄ diamond

÷ div

⋇ divideontimes

≐ doteq

≑ doteqdot

∔ dotplus

⌆ doublebarwedge

≖ eqcirc

≕

eqcolon

≂

eqsim

⪖

eqslantgtr

⪕

eqslantless

≡ equiv

≒

fallingdotseq

⌢

frown

≥

geq

≧

geqq

⩾

geqslant

≫

gg

⋙ ggg

⪺

gnapprox

≩

gneqq

⋧

gnsim

⪆

gtrapprox

⋗

gtrdot

⋛

gtreqless

⪌

gtreqqless

≷ gtrless

≳

gtrsim

∈

in

⊺

intercal

⋋ leftthreetimes

≤

leq

≦ leqq

⩽

leqslant

⪅

lessapprox

⋖

lessdot

⋚

lesseqgtr

⪋

lesseqqgtr

≶

lessgtr

≲

lesssim

≪

ll

⋘

lll

⪹

lnapprox

≨

lneqq

⋦

lnsim

⋉

ltimes

∣

mid

⊧

models

∓

mp

⊯

nVDash

⊮

nVdash

≉

napprox

≇

ncong

≠

ne

≠

neq

≠

neq

≢

nequiv

≱

ngeq

≯

ngtr

∋

ni

≰

nleq

≮

nless

∤

nmid

∉

notin

∦

nparallel

⊀

nprec

≁

nsim

⊄

nsubset

⊈

nsubseteq

⊁

nsucc

⊅

nsupset

⊉ nsupseteq

⋪

ntriangleleft

⋬ ntrianglelefteq

⋫ ntriangleright

⋭ ntrianglerighteq

⊭

nvDash

⊬

nvdash

⊙

odot

⊖

ominus

⊕

oplus

⊘

oslash

⊗

otimes

∥

parallel

⟂

perp

⋔

pitchfork

±

pm

≺

prec

⪷ precapprox

≼

preccurlyeq

≼

preceq

⪹

precnapprox

⋨

precnsim

≾

precsim

∝

propto

⋌ rightthreetimes

≓

risingdotseq

⋊

rtimes

∼

sim

≃

simeq

∕

slash

⌣

smile

⊓

sqcap

⊔

sqcup

⊏

sqsubset

⊏

sqsubset

⊑

sqsubseteq

⊐

sqsupset

⊐

sqsupset

⊒

sqsupseteq

⋆ star

⊂

subset

⊆

subseteq

⫅

subseteqq

⊊

subsetneq

⫋

subsetneqq

≻

succ

⪸

succapprox

≽ succcurlyeq

≽

succeq

⪺

succnapprox

⋩

succnsim

≿

succsim

⊃

supset

⊇

supseteq

⫆

supseteqq

⊋

supsetneq

⫌

supsetneqq

∴

therefore

×

times

⊤

top

◁

triangleleft

⊴

trianglelefteq

≜

triangleq

▷ triangleright

⊵ trianglerighteq

⊎ uplus

⊨

vDash

∝

varpropto

⊲ vartriangleleft

⊳ vartriangleright

⊢

vdash

∨ vee

⊻

veebar

∧

wedge

≀

wr

箭头符号：

⇓ Downarrow	⇐ Leftarrow	⇔ Leftrightarrow	⇚ Lleftarrow
⟸ Longleftarrow	⟺ Longleftrightarrow	⟹ Longrightarrow	↰ Lsh
⇗ Nearrow	⇖ Nwarrow	⇒ Rightarrow	⇛ Rrightarrow
↱ Rsh	⇘ Searrow	⇙ Swarrow	⇑ Uparrow
⇕ Updownarrow	↺ circlearrowleft	↻ circlearrowright	↶ curvearrowleft
↷ curvearrowright	⤎ dashleftarrow	⤏ dashrightarrow	↓ downarrow
⇊ downdownarrows	⇃ downharpoonleft	⇂ downharpoonright	↩ hookleftarrow
↪ hookrightarrow	⇝ leadsto	← leftarrow	↢ leftarrowtail
↽ leftharpoondown	↼ leftharpoonup	⇇ leftleftarrows	↔ leftrightarrow
⇆ leftrightarrows	⇋ leftrightharpoons	↭ leftrightsquigarrow	↜ leftsquigarrow
⟵ longleftarrow	⟷ longleftrightarrow	⟼ longmapsto	⟶ longrightarrow
↫ looparrowleft	↬ looparrowright	↦ mapsto	⊸ multimap
⇍ nLeftarrow	⇎ nLeftrightarrow	⇏ nRightarrow	↗ nearrow
↚ nleftarrow	↮ nleftrightarrow	↛ nrightarrow	↖ nwarrow
→ rightarrow	↣ rightarrowtail	⇁ rightharpoondown	⇀ rightharpoonup
⇄ rightleftarrows	⇄ rightleftarrows	⇌ rightleftharpoons	⇌ rightleftharpoons
⇉ rightrightarrows	⇉ rightrightarrows	↝ rightsquigarrow	↘ searrow
↙ swarrow	→ to	↞ twoheadleftarrow	↠ twoheadrightarrow
↑ uparrow	↕ updownarrow	↕ updownarrow	↿ upharpoonleft
↾ upharpoonright	⇈ upuparrows

其他符号：

$

Å

AA

Ⅎ

Finv

⅁

Game

ℑ

Im

¶

P

ℜ

Re

§

S

∠

angle

‵

backprime

★

bigstar

■

blacksquare

▴ blacktriangle

▾ blacktriangledown

⋯

cdots

✓

checkmark

®

circledR

Ⓢ

circledS

♣

clubsuit

∁

complement

©

copyright

⋱

ddots

♢

diamondsuit

ℓ

ell

∅

emptyset

ð

eth

∃

exists

♭

flat

∀

forall

ħ hbar

♡

heartsuit

ℏ hslash

∭

iiint

∬

iint

ı

imath

∞

infty

ȷ

jmath

…

ldots

∡ measuredangle

♮

natural

¬

neg

∄

nexists

∰

oiiint

∂

partial

′

prime

♯

sharp

♠

spadesuit

∢ sphericalangle

ß

ss

▿

triangledown

∅

varnothing

▵

vartriangle

⋮

vdots

℘

wp

¥

yen

口音字符：

有些语系有口音字符，重音命令可以在任何符号之前添加重音，其指令格式如下:

撰写方式	显示效果
`acute a` 或者 `'a`
bar a
breve a
`ddot a` 或者 `''a`
`dot a` 或者 `.a`
`grave a` 或者 `a
`hat a` 或者 `^a`
`tilde a` 或者 `~a`
vec a
overline{abc}